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According to the UST, the toroidal spacetime entity called toryx is responsible for the creation of all kinds of matter in the Universe. What we perceive as matter, field, gravity, mass, charge and energy, etc. are merely various metamorphoses of polarized spacetime. Capable of existing in four topologically-polarized states, the polarized toryces are unified to form four kinds of elementary matter particles called trons, the building blocks of nucleons and atoms. Created by an excited toryx is the helical spacetime entity called the helyx responsible for the creation of all kinds of radiation particles in the Universe. The spacetime properties of both the toryx and the helyx are based on a limited number of assumptions, while their physical properties are readily expressed as the functions of their spacetime properties. The UST solves a century-long problem of the unification of physics of the micro- and macro-worlds. It presents the dark matter and dark energy as merely the metamorphoses of spacetime. Since the UST is 3-dimensional (plus time), its predictions can be verified by the experiments utilizing the 3-dimensional technology.

According to the 3-Dimensional Spiral String Theory (3D-SST), at the core of the universe are two polarized spacetime spiral string entities called toryces and helyces that form elementary mass and radiation particles respectively. Polarization of toryces is a result of a topological inversion of their spacetimes that enables them to absorb and release energy. Elementary mass particles are created from toryces by following the universal conservation laws. Helyces are created when their parental toryces are transferred from higher to lower quantum energy states. Depending on the type of their parental toryces, the helyces form elementary radiation particles having various frequencies and propagating at either luminal or superluminal velocities. The radiation particles are responsible for exchange of energy and communication between the matter particles. Physical properties of toryces and helyces are directly related to their spacetime properties. The theory requires a new interpretation of zero, number line and trigonometry.

• The universe is created by polarization of Nothingness, and its existence is governed by the law of conservation of Nothingness. Polarization of Nothingness is provided by the prime elements of nature called toryces in accordance with the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
• Each toryx contains two strings: a circular leading string and a toroidal trailing string propagating around the leading string with the velocity of light. Rotational and translational components of the trailing string velocity can be either subluminal or superluminal, real or imaginary.
• The toryx spacetime and physical properties are defined by three fundamental equations. The relationship between the velocity propagation of leading string and its radius is described by a newly-discovered universal law of motion that for large radii reduces to the classical law of motion.
• The toryces are polarized in two ways, by charge and energy. The charge polarization is due to the ability of both leading and trailing strings to be in opposite inversion states. The energy polarization arises because the toryx total kinetic and potential energy can be either negative or positive, making them capable to either absorb or release energy.
• Toryces exist at certain excitation and oscillation quantum states. Unification of matched polarized toryces produces elementary matter particles called trons. There are three main kinds of trons: a-trons, e-trons and z-trons. The a-trons are the lightest elementary particles having very high rigidity. They form aether. The e-trons form electrons and positrons. The z-trons are the heaviest elementary particles. They form the cores of nucleons and a singularity.

3D-SST is the unified theory of the universe. It has three main goals. The first goal is to describe the unified structure of the prime elements of the entire universe, including ordinary matter, dark matter and black holes. Its second goal is to demonstrate a possibility of propagation of radiation particles with superluminal velocity. The third goal is to discover the unified nature of strong, superstrong, gravitational, and electric forces.

The proposed theory presents the creation of the universe as a result of polarization of Nothingness. This process produces polarized spiral prime elements of nature called the toryces that exist in certain quantum energy states. The unification of the specially-matched polarized toryces leads to the formation of the four prime elementary particles: electrons, positrons, aetherons and higgstrons. Subsequently, the prime elementary particles form quantum vacuum, aether, and complex elementary particles, including nucleons.

The photons and neutrinos, are created by unification of the polarized spiral prime elements of nature called the helyces. The polarized helyces are formed when the polarized toryces are transferred from the higher quantum energy states to the lower quantum energy states. Both the prime elementary particles and radiation particles sustain their existence by absorption and release of energy. The life-sustaining process becomes possible due to the interplay between subluminal and superluminal velocities of propagation of the strings making up both the toryces and the helyces.

We made an attempt to unify strong, superstrong (color), electric and gravitational forces. A proof is provided that when the electric charges of the interacting elements are assumed to be distributed along circles, the strong, superstrong (color), and gravitational forces can be explained by applying Coulomb?s law for electric charges.

The relativistic torus and helix are spiral string elements.  Each of them contains a single-wave leading double string that is wound by a trailing double string propagating along its spiral path with the speed of light.  In the torus, the leading double string follows a circular path, while the trailing double string follows a toroidal path.  In the helix, both leading and trailing double strings follow helical paths.  The torus and the helix have specific wave and particle properties that make them suitable to form the elementary particles and photons.  These properties include a capability to absorb and release energy - a mechanism that sustains the elementary particles and photons.

The spiral field theory has two principal features: (1) it yields novel relativistic relationships, stating that both the gravitational mass and electric charge of a particle decrease with increase ofits velocity and become equal to zero at the maximum velocity of light; (2) it assumes that the structure of everything in Nature is based on spiral fields. The elementary particles are constructed from toroidal spiral fields while the electromagnetic waves are constructed from helical spiral fields. The masses and electric charges of the spiral fields are defined by a degree and direction of their vorticity. The spiral fields exist at discrete energy levels and transform one into another when their energy levels change. At the lowest (zero) energy level, the toroidal spiral fields reduce to the spherical fields that form the zero-point energy ether (called dynosphere). The dynosphere performs three main functions: (1) when excited it creates both the outer toroidal spiral fields (or the matter) and the inner toroidal spiral fields with opposite vorticity (or the antimatter); (2) it serves as the medium for propagation of the electromagnetic waves; (3) it provides a dynamic (velocity) frame of reference for moving entities in the universe. While unifying the field with matter and ether, the spiral field theory avoids infamous "infinities." It confirms several known phenomena, including the structure of hydrogen atom and its atomic spectra. It differently explains several experimental results, including the increase in energy required for acceleration of electrons, the "red shift" in galaxies, etc. It also stimulates a number of propositions related to the structure of elementary particles and atoms.

Toroidal spiral field theory, proposed earlier by the author, is utilized to present the double helical and double toroidal spiral fields as the basic substances of nature. Both fields exist at discrete energy levels and transform one into the other. Double helical spiral fields are formed during polarization of adjacent field strings that propagate along the straight lines at ultimate spiral field velocity. These fields form various types of radiation as long as their energy exceeds a predetermined lowest level, below which they transform into depolarized and massless field rings. Polarization of the field rings leads to creation of double toroidal spiral fields that form various sub-atomic particles. The mass and electric charge of the spiral fields are defined by their geometry. The features of the spiral fields follow from application of novel relativistic relationships according to which both the mass and electric charge decrease with increase in velocity and become equal to zero at the velocity equal to the ultimate spiral field velocity.

In a previous paper the theory of the toroidal spiral field was employed to derive equations for the stationary orbits of particles that belong to both the atomic nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus. This theory offered new relativistic relationships for both the mass and electrical charges, leading to the existence inside the nucleus of particles with not only opposite electrical charges in comparison with the electrons, but also with the masses of opposite sign. In this paper, this theory was applied to create a model of the atom that consists of positive and negative muons, positrons and electrons. The two methods that are used to determine the stationary orbits of particles are: (1) quantizing the particle angular momentum, and (2) quantizing the particle relative electrical charge. The existence of particles with the charges 1/3 and 2/3 is explained by the relativistic dependence of the electrical charges on the particle velocity and also by the quantum character of these charges. Creation of the particles and their distribution in the orbits follows the proposed rule of duality and the rule of stability. The theory describes the processes of creation, excitation and annihilation of the positron-electron pairs inside the atoms. In addition, it explains the nature of the self-sustaining movement of particles inside the atom and illustrates the similarity between the propagation of the positron--electron pair inside the atom and the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a free space. It gives a novel interpretation of the physical meaning of Maxwell's 'displacement current' and demonstrates that electromagnetic fields are intimately associated with electrical charges.