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Domina Eberle Spencer, born in 1920, came to MIT as a high school student in a summer program and stayed on to earn three degrees, her SB in Physics in 1939, SM in Mathematics in 1940, and PhD in Mathematics in 1942. A Professor of Mathematics at the University of Connecticut for the last half century, she has also taught at American University, Tufts, and Brown University. During the 1950s, Spencer co-authored a series of articles with Prof. Parry Moon (1898-1988) on electrodynamics and induction based on Ampere\'s original force law, deriving results contrary to Einstein\'s theory of relativity. The Moon and Spencer duo united their efforts through marriage, and went on to write several textbooks in the 1960s, including their unique and useful Field Theory Handbooks. After Moon\'s death in 1988, semi-retired Spencer became very active in alternative physics. She co-founded the Natural Philosophy Alliance (NPA) in 1993 and remains the organization\'s president, having presented over 50 times at its annual meetings. At age 88, Spencer continues to develop her unique New Gaussian Electrodynamics, which operates without Einstein\'s relativity. In all, she has authored a staggering 300 technical articles during her long career. Her alternative theory is in the Gaussian-Weberian-Ritzian tradition, and she agrees with Gauss that the most fundamental task of electrodynamics is to discover the correct equation for the force between relatively moving charges.

Domina Eberle Spencer, MIT Integral, V3, p. 4 (Autumn 2008).

Research Interests

Tensors; Field Theory; Partial Differential Equations; Integral Equations; Optics; Vision; Illuminating Engineering; Foundations of Electrodynamics

Education

• S.B. 1939 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• S.M. 1940 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Ph.D. 1942 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Articles: (with Parry H. Moon)

• \"A Metric for Colorspace,\" J. Opt. Soc. Am., V33, pp. 260-266 (1943).
• \"Geometric Figures in Affine Space?, J. Math. Phys., V23, p. 1 (1944).
• \"The Tensor Interpretation of the Figures of Study\'s \'Geometrie der Dynamen\',\" J. Math Phys., V23, p. 103 (1944).
• \"The Visual Effect of Non-Uniform Surrounds,\" J. Opt. Soc. Am., V35, N3, pp. 233-247 (1945).
• \"Analytical Representation of Trichromatic Data,\" J. Opt. Soc. Am., V35, N6, pp. 399-427 (1945).
• \"Polynomial Representation of Reflectance Curves,\" J. Opt. Soc. Am., V35, N9, pp. 597-598 (1945).
• \"Luminous Ceiling Lighting,\" Illuminating Engineering, pp. 465-472 (Aug 1949).
• \"Binary Stars and the Velocity of Light\", Journal of the Optical Society of America, V43, pp. 635-641 (1953).
• \"Electromagnetism Without Magnetism: An Historical Approach\", American Journal of Physics, V22, N3, pp. 120-124 (Mar 1954).
• \"Interpretation of the Ampere Force\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V257, pp. 203-220 (1954).
• \"The Coulomb Force and the Ampere Force, Journal of the Franklin Institute, V257, pp. 305-315 (1954).
• \"A New Electrodynamics\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V257, N5, pp. 369-382 (1954).
• \"Electromagnetism, Old and New: A Reply\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V258, N11, pp. 389- (1954).
• \"A Postulational Approach to Electromagnetism\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V259, N4, pp. 293-305 (1955).
• \"On Electromagnetic Induction\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V260, N9, pp. 213-226 (1955).
• \"On the Ampere Force\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V260, pp. 295-311 (1955).
• \"Some Electromagnetic Paradoxes\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V260, pp. 373-395 (1955).
• \"On the Establishment of Universal Time\", Philosophy of Science, V23, pp. 216-229 (1956).
• \"The Cosmological Principle and the Cosmological Constant\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V266, pp. 47-58 (1958).
• \"Retardation in Cosmology\", Philosophy of Science, V25, pp. 287-292 (1958).
• \"Mach\'s Principle,\" Philosophy of Science, V26, pp. 125-134 (1959).

Parry Hiram Moon was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin to Ossian C. & Eleanor F. (Parry) Moon. He received a BSEE from University of Wisconsin in 1922 and an MSEE from MIT in 1924. Unfulfilled with his work in transformer design at Westinghouse, Moon obtained a position as research assistant at MIT under Vannevar Bush. He was hospitalized for six months after sustaining injuries from experimental work in the laboratory. He later continued his teaching and research as an Associate Professor in MIT\'s Electrical Engineering Department. He married Harriet Tiffany, with whom he had a son. In 1961, after the death of his first wife, he married his co-author, collaborator and former student, Domina Eberle Spencer, a Professor of Mathematics. They have one son. Moon retired from full-time teaching in the 1960s, but continued his research until his death in 1988.

Moon\'s early career focused in optics applications for engineers. Collaborating with Domina Eberle Spencer, he began researching electromagnetism and Amperian forces. The quantity of papers that followed culminated in Foundations of Electrodynamics, unique for its physical insights, and two field theory books, which became standard references for many years. Much later, Moon and Spencer unified the approach to collections of data (vectors, tensors, etc.), with a concept they coined as ?holors?. Through their work, they became disillusioned with Einsteinian relativity and sought neo-classical explanations for various phenomena.

Articles: (with Domina Eberle Spencer)

• \"Cylindrical and Rotational Coordinate Systems\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V252, pp. 327- (1951).
• \"Separability Conditions for the LaPlace and Helmholtz Equations\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V253, pp. 585- (1952).
• \"Separability in a Class of Coordinate Systems\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V254, pp. 227- (1952).
• \"Theorems on Separability in Riemannian n-space\", Am. Math. Soc. Proc., V3, pp. 635- (1952).
• \"Recent Investigations on the Separability of LaPlace\'s Equation\", Am. Math. Soc. Proc., V4, pp. 302- (1953).
• \"Some Coordinate Systems Associated Wtih Elliptic Functions\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V255, pp. 531- (1953).
• \"Binary Stars and the Velocity of Light\", Journal of the Optical Society of America, V43, pp. 635-641 (1953).
• \"Electromagnetism Without Magnetism: An Historical Approach\", American Journal of Physics, V22, N3, pp. 120-124 (Mar 1954).
• \"Interpretation of the Ampere Force\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V257, pp. 203-220 (1954).
• \"The Coulomb Force and the Ampere Force, Journal of the Franklin Institute, V257, pp. 305-315 (1954).
• \"A New Electrodynamics\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V257, pp. 369-382 (1954).
• \"A Postulational Approach to Electromagnetism\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V259, pp. 293-305 (1955).
• \"On Electromagnetic Induction\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V260, pp. 213-226 (1955).
• \"On the Ampere Force\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V260, pp. 295-311 (1955).
• \"Some Electromagnetic Paradoxes\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V260, pp. 373-395 (1955).
• \"On the Establishment of Universal Time\", Philosophy of Science, V23, pp. 216-229 (1956).
• \"The Cosmological Principle and the Cosmological Constant\", Journal of the Franklin Institute, V266, pp. 47-58 (1958).
• \"Retardation in Cosmology\", Philosophy of Science, V25, pp. 287-292 (1958).
• \"Mach\'s Principle,\" Philosophy of Science, V26, pp. 125-134 (1959).