Topic

What is the expamse of the universe? What is the unit of measure that Nature uses in its cosmic design? Can the invisible universe of space be the real medium of substantiality and evolve fundamental matter and also the various fields and potentials as its own characteristic states?

Postulates:

1. There is a finite volume of only one substance (substance does not signify matter) in the universe that constitutes the space and not the interior of fundamental material particles.
2. The substantial space is continuous and hence incompressible, massless, superfluid with zero viscosity loss in motion that can flow upto a maximum speed c (propagation of light in space).
3. The substantial space of the universe is in circulating motion with respect to the centre of the universe which is the only absolute point of reference, with maximum circulation at the universal centre and minimum at the universal periphery.

Vector Particle and Nuclear Models presents models for the structures of energy, particles and atomic nuclei. The mass, charge, spin angular momentum, magnetic moments and binding energy of particles and nuclei are fully derived and numerically calculated. The models unify the strong and electromagnetic forces and show the lowest energy state coupling of nucleons in atomic nuclei. Fission and fusion detailed calculations are given and the source of atomic energy is shown.

Vector Particle Physics outlines a coherent series of models, going directly from a model for energy, to the energy structure of basic particles (leptons) to the structures of the composite proton and neutron. The models for the leptons go together automatically by simply exhausting all possible ways to combine the photon (energy) model into structures, making it easy for anyone, without prior knowledge, to draw the internal structures for the electrons and the two types of neutrinos. The model gives the mass of the proton to within 3.5 parts per million (ppm), and the mass of the neutron to within 0.4 (ppm) of the CODATA recommended values. The model gives the damping loss for the proton's NMR measured magnetic moment, and obtains the CODATA recommended value to within 33 (ppm). Further, the model, from the scaling, for the first time, not only requires the known neutron decay electron and neutrino, but gives their mass contribution, exactly.

Conference Proceedings

Wisp theory is unique and it explains the fundamental properties of nature in a clear and simple way. In 1978 I had concluded that matter could not possibly be a hard ?something? in a space that was empty, simply because force needs a medium in which to propagate. Fifteen years later, on 11 December 1993 and quite by chance a simple thought occurred to me:

• Fractals form in ?full? space, creating particles that have empty space at their centres.

I knew immediately that this was the correct answer to the mystery of the composition of matter. Our senses convince us that matter is hard and that space is empty. Even the great Sir Isaac Newton held this view. In his treatise Opticks, published in 1704, he wrote in Query 31 about matter being solid, very hard and unbreakable. But our senses deceive us: the reverse is in fact the truth. Reality is effectively a ?photographic negative? of what we perceive.

Empty space is not void, it is full of wisps (the smallest fundamental particles in nature) and hence full of mass, but its mass lies dormant, and only manifests itself when it is disturbed. Disturbances create particles ? fractal shapes ? which lock quantities of wisps together, giving particles unique masses.

Unique in its field, this book uses a methodology that is entirely new, creating the simplest and most abstract foundations for physics to date. The author proposes a fundamental description of process in a universal computational rewrite system, leading to an irreducible form of relativistic quantum mechanics from a single operator. This is not only simpler, and more fundamental, but also seemingly more powerful than any other quantum mechanics formalism available. The methodology finds immediate applications in particle physics, theoretical physics and theoretical computing. In addition, taking the rewrite structure more generally as a description of process, the book shows how it can be applied to large-scale structures beyond the realm of fundamental physics.

Contents:

• Zero
• Why Does Physics Work?
• The Emergence of Physics
• Groups and Representations
• Breaking the Dirac Code
• The Dirac Nilpotent
• Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics and the Classical Transition
• The Classical and Special Relativistic Approximations
• The Resolution of Paradoxes
• Electric, Strong and Weak Interactions
• QED and Its Analogues
• Vacuum
• Fermion and Boson Structures
• A Representation of Strong and Weak Interactions
• Grand Unification and Particle Masses
• The Factor 2 and Duality
• Gravity and Inertia
• Dimensionality, Strings and Quantum Gravity
• Nature's Code
• Nature?s Rule
• Infinity