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Ing. Xavier Borg
local time: 2024-03-19 03:26 (+01:00 )
Ing. Xavier Borg (Abstracts)
Titles Abstracts Details
  • Abolishing the Wave-Particle Duality Nonsense (2010) [Updated 1 decade ago]
    by Xavier Borg   read the paper:

    This paper describes how waves account for their particulate nature, without the requirement for any particles to be involved. Using geometry and known facts about electromagnetic radiation it explores the truth behind the ghost particle otherwise known as the photon and hence the true nature of light. Through lots of illustrations, it explains quantum topics like duality, light quanta and quantization, all in terms of electromagnetic fields, radiation patterns and antennas, without any need for weird concepts like duality and quantization of the propagating light.

    The debate about the true nature of light dates back to the 1600s. Christiaan Huygens proposed light was waves, whilst Isaac Newton came up with his own corpuscular (particle) theory. Since then, preference has flipped to and fro between these two opposing views. Currently the scientific community cannot properly resolve this debate, and it holds that ll waves also have a particle nature, and vice versa.

    Also published in The General Science Journal.


  • Experimental Procedure to Discriminate Between Pull Gravity and EMRP Push Gravity Theory (2009) [Updated 1 decade ago]
    by Xavier Borg   read the paper:

    The aim of this experiment is to create a direct conflict between EMRP push gravity, and Newton's pull gravity. What is gravity is the question that has intrigued many scientists and philosophers alike, but for lack of any experimental evidence has never been satisfactorily answered. All we presently find in mainstream physics is no more than an absurd hypothesis of a pull type gravity innate within all matter, which surprisingly enough, is a concept specifically denied by Newton himself to whom the concept is most often erroneously ascribed.

    The main problem with past experiments is that both simple push and simple pull theories give the same results. The paper shows the theory behind the original way in which an innate pulling force and an external electromagnetic pushing force may finally be discriminated. Full experimental setup details and experimental results are given for replication purposes.


  • Magic Numbers Derivation from Variable Phase Nuclear Model (2006) [Updated 1 decade ago]
    by Xavier Borg   read the paper:

    A physical model based on a simplex structure is used to describe the nuclear structure. The paper details how one may easily obtain mathematical sequences, based on hyper dimensional geometry, for all known nuclear magic numbers. It also shows that mass has both real and imaginary components, as described in the variable phase nuclear model, a concept that would eliminate various anomalies present in the standard model. This model is supported by experimental results by the same author.


  • The Electro-Magnetic Radiation Pressure (EMRP) Gravity Theory (2006) [Updated 1 decade ago]
    by Xavier Borg   read the paper:

    This paper aims at providing a satisfying theory for the yet unknown mechanism for gravity. It is well known that the law of gravitation was mathematically described as a field theory by Einstein's general theory of relativity as early as 1916, however, although I have no doubt that its mathematics is correct, GR offers absolutely no mechanism to describe why gravity works the way it does. It is hereby proposed that extremely high frequency, electromagnetic waves sourced by diffuse unpolarized cosmic waves in the upper gamma frequency spectrum, sometimes also referred to as zero point energy pervades all space. Radiation pressure imbalance of such highly penetrating extragalactic incoming radiation, acting through all matter is held responsible for pushing matter together.

    The idea that gravity is a push from the outside, was first proposed by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, a close friend of Newton, and dates back to 1690. He proposed the fundamentals of a simple particle theory of gravity. However, we know about Fatio's work, mainly from references to it within Georges-Louis Le Sage's work in 1724, which is well known for advancing the same theory to the public. Le Sage's ultramundane particles (a sea of highly penetrating tiny particles coming from beyond the earth) provided a physical connection that pushes masses together. Le Sage is also described as a push gravity theory and is generally discredited because of its inelastic interactions, which would tend to heat up and slow down the body. This would cause planetary orbits to decay and the planets themselves to heat up and increase in mass. To avoid these problems, Newton, and later Maxwell, assumed that bodies must produce a stress in the aether about them of such nature as to account for gravitation, but they were unable to imagine any physical cause for the stress. Others have also suggested ultra low frequencies to replace LeSage's particles to describe the same effect. The push gravity hypothesis offers great simplicity and physical clarity, and many researchers felt that the main idea is in the right direction. It gave rise to numerous published works, amongst which we have those of Lorentz, H.Poincare, F.Brush, Secchi, Leray, V.Thomson, Schramm, Tait, Isenkrahe, Preston, Jarolimek, Waachy, Rynsanek, Darwin, Majorana, J.K.Harms, Sulaiman. During one of his lectures, Richard Feynman also showed his interest in such theories because they provide a mechanism for gravity that eliminates the magical action at a distance problem with today's definition of the attraction of masses. It seems that due to recent interest and acceptance of zero point fields, the push gravity theory may be on its rise again. Present researchers include J.Kierein, H.Arp, J.Evans, Frans van Luteren, E.J.Aiton, V.V.Radzievski and I.I.Kagalnikova, S.V.Byers, Tom Van Flandern, V.Slabinski, M.R.Edwards, T.Jaakkola, K.E.Veselov, B.Mingst, P.Stowe, P.Adamut, Roberto de Andrade Martins, G.T.Gillies, C.S.Unnikrishnan, H.H.v.Borzeszkowski, H.J. Treder, M.Kokus, V.Buonomano, G.D.Hathaway and of course myself Ing.X.Borg.

    The EMRP theory proposed here, is explained in terms of electromagnetic waves, however it is well known that EM waves show both wave and particle behaviour, and the EMRP theory can be easily translated in terms of extremely energetic photons if one wishes to, and thus become an elaborated version of Le Sage's theory. Most importantly, the push gravity concept has been retained as it applies equally well to both particles and Poynting vector qualities. Many good ideas come from the past work of many other researchers, which unfortunately have not been able to complete a satisfactory theory during their life time, though some of them came quite close. For this reason, I like to quote Newton's own statement in one of his letters to Robert Hooke: If I have seen further it is by standing on ye shoulders of Giants. Said that, I have also to say that seeing further is one thing, but kicking off an established paradigm is far from what one can expect to achieve in a single lifetime.


  • The ST System of Units Leading the Way to Unification (2005) [Updated 1 decade ago]
    by Xavier Borg   read the paper:

    This paper shows that all measurable quantities in physics can be represented as nothing more than a number of spatial dimensions differentiated by a number of temporal dimensions and vice versa. To convert between the numerical values given by the space-time system of units and the conventional SI system, one simply multiplies the results by specific dimensionless constants. Once the ST system of units presented here is applied to any set of physics parameters, one is then able to derive all laws and equations without reference to the original theory which presented said relationship. In other words, all known principles and numerical constants which took hundreds of years to be discovered, like Ohm's Law, energy mass equivalence, Newton's Laws, etc.. would simply follow naturally from the spatial and temporal dimensions themselves, and can be derived without any reference to standard theoretical background. Hundreds of new equations can be derived using the ST table included in this paper. The relation between any combination of physical parameters, can be derived at any instant. Included is a step by step worked example showing how to derive any free space constant and quantum constant.