To re-establish the universality of electromagnetism and provide a quantized description of charge and magnetic field energies, a wave-particle model is proposed for fermions. Like magnetism, charge is a generated field energy, not an inherent property of the particle substance. It is formed as spherical wave energy fields within a fermion. The negative and positive directional features of this energy are produced by a 1:2 intrinsic rotation of a disc-like particle substructure about two orthogonal axes. Fluid-like character of the disc provides the asymmetry required for fermionic spin. The intrinsic wave and particle substructures within a fermion provide the two quantum-statistical behaviors that occur within an atom, solving several quantum riddles.
